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\u201c\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u98df\u5802\u6253\u996d\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u8138\u7ea2\u3001\u5fc3\u614c\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u90b1\u660c\u5efa\u8bb2\u8bc9\u4ed6\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u4e00\u7537\u751f\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6562\u548c\u5c0f\u5356\u5e97\u552e\u8d27\u5458\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u6559\u5ba4\u81ea\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u4f11\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u88ab\u62bd\u6837\u51fa\u76842279\u540d\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5927\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c88\u540d\u5973\u751f\u300191\u540d\u7537\u751f\u60a3\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u3002\u52a0\u6743\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u533a\u5927\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u603b\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a8.15%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5f20\u660e\u56ed\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u75c5\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u8d85\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97(\u5373\u4f7f\u8fbe\u5230)\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u65b0\u51ef\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u80c6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u2018\u75c7\u2019\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684Liebowitz\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u91cf\u8868(Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, LSAS)\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u524d\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\u3001\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u805a\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u573a\u5408\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u88c5\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u50cf\u88ab\u4eba\u5bb6\u6252\u5149\u4e86\u8863\u670d\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u5979\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u6765\u5e73\u65f6\u5c31\u6700\u6015\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u89c1\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u62dc\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u22ef\u22ef\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u55a7\u56a3\u4e0e\u843d\u5bde\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u6742\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5546\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe60.76%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6210\u7f51\u5bf9\u8fd1700\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u5728\u9047\u5230\u719f\u4eba\u65f6\u906e\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5b89\u5b9a\u533b\u9662\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u95e8\u8bca\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u95e8\u5ead\u51b7\u843d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u6708\u63a5\u8bca\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u5fc3\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6bcf\u6708\u63a5\u8bca\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67095%\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6bd44\u5e74\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e861\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5230\u533b\u9662\u6c42\u533b\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u60c5\u5546\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\u7ee7\u300a\u60c5\u5546\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u793e\u4ea4\u5546\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5546\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201c28\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u201c\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u540c\u884c\u201d\u22ef\u22ef\u968f\u7740\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6e10\u6e10\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e15\u74e6\u7f57\u8482\u6325\u821e\u7740\u767d\u624b\u7ee2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u602f\u573a\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1b\u201c\u75af\u72c2\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u9633\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u533b\u9662\u7406\u7597\u65f6\u88ab\u70eb\u4f24\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d70\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e1a49\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u660e\u56ed\u6559\u6388\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6258\u4e86\u719f\u4eba\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d44\u52a0\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u524d\u5435\u95f9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u76ee\u5149\u5bf9\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u54ea\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6548\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u56ed\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc3\u614c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u91cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u533b\u9662\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u773c\u770b\u4ed6\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6b21\u62ac\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u56ed\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d50\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u5e72\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u75c5\u5386\u5361\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u533b\u9662\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u641e\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5230\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u8fc7\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u6016(Social Phobia)\u201d\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u4e2d\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u6050\u6016\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u969c\u788d\u201d(Social Anxiety Disorder)\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5e76\u5165\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u536b\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7597\u624d\u5f80\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u4e0a\u9760\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u56ed\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u9996\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u5e38\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6291\u90c1\uff1f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5f20\u65b0\u51ef\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u800c\u8f7b\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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